Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term "opinion" is best described as reasoning that is influenced by personal bias because it reflects an individual's beliefs, feelings, or interpretations, which can be shaped by their experiences, preferences, and biases. Unlike a fact, which is an objective statement that can be proven true or false, opinions are subjective and can vary widely from person to person. This subjectivity makes opinions particularly susceptible to personal biases, as they are often rooted in personal viewpoints rather than evidence-based assessments.

In contrast, diction pertains to the choice of words and style of expression, which does not inherently involve bias in reasoning. Analogy involves comparing two different things to highlight similar characteristics, and it can serve as a tool for reasoning but does not directly indicate bias. A fact is a definitive statement backed by evidence and is unaffected by individual perspectives, making it the opposite of biased reasoning. Thus, "opinion" most accurately captures the concept of reasoning influenced by personal bias.